雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析

对于所有目标7分的雅思考生来说，雅思阅读一般要预定一个7.5+分数的保底分，毕竟是我们最为熟悉的部分。小编给大家带来了雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之6大要点实例分析

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之词汇的挑选

拥有一定程度的词汇量是学习英语的基本条件，而雅思的阅读更需要考生在词汇上有更大程度的掌握。对于应试阅读，其中大量学术性名词是你不可能见过的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要动词和连词对理解起着举足轻重的作用，因此，适当扩展一些常用动词，连词是必要的，我们可以运用扩散法，看见一个生词，不仅记住它，还记住它的近义反义词，达到事半功倍的效果。先来看下雅思的阅读在词汇上如何进行考察，来看个例子：

Original text:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.

Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.

在这个例子来说，我们可以看出来，考生只需要认识considerable这个单词就可以做出自己的判断了，在这里considerable是大量的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一个同义上的转换。所以基本可以判断答案为TRUE，而这个例子中的photoperiodism这个单词，对原文的理解上没有什么影响，所以可以不去做记忆。考虑到雅思阅读的A类一般会出来大量的专业单词或者是专业术语，以及考生在平常的交流中较少使用的词汇，都是可以忽略的。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之句型结构的熟练

撇开对于一些必要词汇的掌握，考生在备考时还会遇到一些状况，像:句子内虽然没有出现一些很难的单词，甚至出现的都是认识单词，但是对于句子的理解还是不能准确把握，也会出现一个考生一个理解的情况。这类型的句子也对考生阅读理解上造成了很大的困扰，但这恰恰也是雅思的关键考察点:句子结构错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。运动的理论，并不是题目中所讲的磁场的发现。

考生在雅思句型上能有所准备，不但要了解一些常用的语法结构，还需要对阅读文章的一些较为复杂的句型结构进行有针对性的联系，这样才可以在错综复杂的长句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之文章风格的掌握

雅思阅读中出现的文章也具有各自的风格，而它主要也是受到了来源方面的影响。因为雅思阅读文章大多来自于世界主流媒体，像Financial Times,Guardian等，如果文章选自报刊类的话，那么阅读文章会显示出很明显的报刊文章特点，比如标题一般都会比较的显眼，这样的做法也是为了吸引更多的读者的兴趣;文章也比较的简明扼要，不会长篇大论的去叙说细节问题。此外还有部分文章时来自政府的各个部分的报告，像社会发展报告，或者像联合国机构的年度报告等等，这样的文章比较的冗长，也比较枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨内容，因为文章多会采用一些概括的方法，并有系统性并有条理的进行述说，伴随着具体的概括和部分详细的描述。一些有名的协会杂志会有教特别的学术氛围，用尽量浅显的科学术语介绍给读者一些研究的成果，以专题论文和辩论为主。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之逻辑的运用

雅思的阅读更多考察的是考生的思维逻辑能力。不仅要运用到大量的逻辑关系词去帮助考生理顺文章的逻辑顺序。除了这个，其实在很多的雅思考试的文章中，都可以发现逻辑考察点也体现在代词的指向的理解上，所以指向性代词也是雅思的一个考点，它同样也影响着考生对雅思阅读文章是否能正确的理解。

逻辑的关系需要自然推理，同样也影响着考生是否能对阅读正确理解，这类的考点特别表现在是非判断题和人物的观点上，例如说：

Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”

Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.

Trevor 说道“no one wants bad press”.(没有人喜欢负面的报道)，根据这样的说法，就可以很快的推断出他是指许多负面的消息都被认为的压制了。

所以考生一定要运用到逻辑推理，这样对雅思阅读的理解很重要。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之阅读速度

阅读速度应该是大部分同学关心的问题，首先，拿到一篇陌生文章时，先看题，众所周知，题目顺序是根据文章顺序来的，这样带着问题看更有针对性，同时节省时间。如果上来就通读，很可能什么也记不住，做题时也得再看一遍。

雅思阅读备考高分攻略之合理安排备考时间

考生可以根据自己的英语水平和备考时长进行规划，也可以参考雅思阅读高分考生的备考经验进行计划制定。例如前期可以以剑桥真题4-6进行入门练习，中期则可以以这些真题(剑桥4-12)进行提升训练，后期则可以试着查漏补缺，以雅思OG进行冲刺练习等。然后再把这些计划具体到每一天，严格按照计划进行，以实现最终目标。

雅思阅读考试模拟练习试题

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological

warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of

freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food

than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes

them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are

investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social

animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what

people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,

Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of

Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this

phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not

realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and

eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting

goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida

Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing

on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be

popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep

customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product

has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio

waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this

information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a

shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the

shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more

likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it

increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers

the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the

one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real

world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has

only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that

both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and

testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that

sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia

University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial

music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.

The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many

times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not

ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,

the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People

thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been

ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and

research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product

category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in

Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to

improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on

the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers

which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of

your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use

NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales

of food products.

2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if

they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence”

phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be

tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other

customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers

_______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading

passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed

experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar

with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by

customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or

not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the

sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store

with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades

them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level

makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of

adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from

the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse

buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already

encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,

by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,

forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen

on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that

particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it

too.)

6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to

supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people

discounts.)

7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real

world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has

only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that

both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and

testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under

way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the

songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the

crowd.)

10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number

of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence

was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is

easy for them to do so. pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing

RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department

stores and research companies.)

12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be

part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分)

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目 Consumer advertisement

重复年份 20160305 20141002

题材 商业

题型 判断 7+填空 6

文章大意 消费者广告。过度广告会造成消费者对广告无感，有时候还会起到适得其反的作用。广告设计如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣传

文章题目 Birds intelligence

重复年份 20151114A 20130525 20111210

题材 动物

题型 小标题 7+配对 7

文章大意

之前一直认为人类是高智能，现在发现猩猩甚至鸟类都有，列举了三种鸟的例子;讲到了鸟的生存环境残酷，鸟也有竞争，脑大的鸟更聪明，还有鸟的社会性。

部分答案参考：

小标题：

第一段：之前一直认为只有人类是高智能，现在发现惺惺甚至鸟都有 Reviewing

common belief ;

第二段：举三种鸟的例子 examples of different species of birds' intelligence

第三段：. 鸟的生存环境残酷，鸟也有竞争 Link between capacity of using tool and

survival

第四段：脑大的鸟更聪明 physio... evidence of birds' intelligence

第五段：鸟的社会性 Link between cognitive ability and communal performance

第六段：white whig 什么鸟的幼鸟如何对待雏鸟 how birds trick on others(不确定)

文章题目 Darkside of Technological Boom

重复年份 20151203 20130713 20100520

题材 科技

题型 小标题 9+判断 5

文章大意 文章讲了科技在现代生活中的各种弊端。

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