2020年catti中级口译强化练习题

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2020年catti中级口译强化练习题

模块一：

1. 翘尾因素 the carry-over effects

2. 把钱花在刀刃上 spend our money where it counts the most

3. 宏观审慎管理制度 a system of prudent macro management

4. 项目续建和收尾 carrying on and completing projects

5. “半拉子”工程 projects that are stopped midway

6. 战略性新兴产业 emerging industries of strategic importance

7. 物联网 the Internet of Things

8. 节能产品惠民工程 the project to promote energy-efficient products that benefit the people

9. 新建、改建、扩建燃煤机组 newly built, renovated or expanded coal-fired power generating unit

10. 农业面源污染 pollution from non-point agricultural sources

11. 余热余压发电和生活垃圾资源化利用 use by-product heat and pressure to generate electricity, and transform household solid waste into resources

12. 主体功能区 priority zones

13. 森林碳汇 forest carbon sinks

14. 强农惠农政策 policies to aid agriculture and benefit farmers

15. 早籼稻、中晚籼稻、粳稻 early indica rice, middle-season and late indica rice and japonica rice

16. 产粮大县、养猪大县、养牛大县 major grain-producing, pork-producing, and cattle farming counties

17. 土地出让收益 proceeds from the transfer of land-use rights

18. 土地承包经营权流转 the transfer of contracted land use rights

19. 国有林场/集体林权 tenure in collective forests

20. 城镇综合承载能力 the overall carrying capacity of cities and towns

模块二：

1. 城市对农村的辐射带动作用 cities stimulate the development of surrounding rural areas

2. 科教兴国战略和人才强国战略 the strategies of reinvigorating China through science and education and strengthening the nation through human resource development

3. 以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 a system of technological innovation in which enterprises play the leading role, the market provides orientation, and the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes are integrated

4. 退伍转业军人 demobilized military personnel

5. 初次分配和再分配 the primary and secondary distribution of income

6. 工资总额和工资水平 total payroll and wage scales

7. 灰色收入 off-the-books income

8. 自住性住房消费 the purchase of homes to be used as their owners’residences

9. 圈地不建、捂盘惜售、哄抬房价 keep land unused, property hoarding, and price rigging

10. 慢性病、职业病、地方病 chronic, occupational, and endemic diseases

11. 孕产妇和婴幼儿保健工作 quality health services for infants, pre-school children, and prenatal and nursing women

12. 西部地区少生快富工程 the "lower birthrate equals faster prosperity" project in the western region

13. 国有控股金融机构 corporate governance in financial institutions in which the state holds a controlling stake

14. 选举权、知情权、参与权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in

15. 出口产品结构 the export mix

16. 机电产品 electromechanical products

17. 企业改制、征地拆迁、环境保护、劳动争议 a stockholding system, land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation, environmental protection, labor disputes

18. 执行力和公信力 executive ability and public trust

19. 行政问责 administrative accountability

20. 失职渎职、不作为和乱作为 be derelict in their duty, fail to do their jobs or do them irresponsibly

2020年catti中级口译强化练习题

所有适龄儿童都能“不花钱、有学上” All children of school age can receive an education at no cost.

教师绩效工资制度 the system that links the salaries of teachers in compulsory education to their performance

中等职业教育 secondary vocational education

农村经济困难家庭 students from poverty-stricken rural households

城市低收入家庭 low-income urban households

涉农专业的学生 students whose majors are related to agriculture

农村中小学危房改造  the renovation of dilapidated primary and secondary school buildings in rural areas

增强高校创新能力  enhance the innovation capacity of colleges and universities

国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 the National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Scientific and Technological Development

大力加强基层医疗卫生服务能力  Great efforts were made to improve the services provided by community-based medical and health care facilities.

妇幼保健院  maternity and childcare hospital

社区卫生服务中心 community health service center

中医院 traditional Chinese medicine hospital

汶川灾后恢复重建 The post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction work in Wenchuan

中华民族百折不挠、自强不息的伟大精神不可战胜The indomitable and unyielding spirit of the Chinese nation is invincible.

国家中长期人才发展规划纲要 the National Medium- and Long-Term Plan for Human Resource Development

“五五”普法顺利完成 smoothly implement the fifth five-year plan to educate the public about the law

必须坚持统筹国内国际两个大局 We must consider the overall domestic and international situations.

必须树立世界眼光，加强战略思维 adopt a global perspective, and strengthen our strategic thinking

稳妥应对风险挑战 respond prudently to risks and challenges

真正做到内外兼顾、均衡发展  truly take into consideration both domestic and external demand to achieve balanced development

提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性 make reform decisions more scientific and reform measures better coordinated

最大限度解放和发展生产力 fully liberate and develop the productive forces

人民安居乐业、社会安宁有序、国家长治久安 People are content with their lives and jobs, society is tranquil and orderly, and the country enjoys long-term peace and stability.

“十二五”时期  the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics

邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

“三个代表”重要思想 the important thought of Three Represents

科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development

推动经济发展再上新台阶 propel economic development to a new level

把短期调控政策和长期发展政策结合起来 integrate short-term control policies with long-term development policies

改造提升制造业 upgrade the manufacturing industry

社会主义新农村建设  a new socialist countryside

一二三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries

森林蓄积量 forest stock

提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重，加快形成合理的收入分配格局 increase the proportion of wages in the primary distribution of income and make the pattern of income distribution more reasonable

社会保障制度 the social security system

提高保障水平 raise social security benefits

计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy on family planning

人均预期寿命 the average life expectancy

大力推进经济体制改革 vigorously press ahead with economic restructuring

扩大社会主义民主 expand socialist democracy

完善社会主义法制  improve the socialist legal system

使上层建筑更加适应经济基础发展变化 make the superstructure more responsive to the development and changes in the economic base

构建组织多元、服务高效、监管审慎、风险可控的金融体系 develop a financial system that is comprised of diverse organizations, provides efficient service, exercises prudent oversight, and keeps risks within bounds

深化资源性产品价格和环保收费改革,加快财税金融体制改革 deepen the reform of the prices for resource products and environmental protection charges

坚持依法治国基本方略 uphold the rule of law as a basic strategy

实行科学、民主决策 make decisions scientifically and democratically

居民消费价格涨幅控制在3.3 % The increase in the CPI was held in check at 3.3%.

国际收支状况有所改善 The balance of payments situation improved.

主权债务危机 sovereign debt crises

宽松货币政策 eased monetary policies

全球流动性大量增加 Global liquidity has increased greatly.

主要货币汇率 the exchange rates of major currencies

新兴市场资产泡沫和通胀压力加大 Asset bubbles and inflationary pressure have grown in emerging markets.

保护主义继续升温 Protectionism continues to heat up.

保持清醒头脑 keep our heads clear

增强忧患意识，做好应对风险的准备 be more mindful of potential dangers, and be prepared to respond to risks

城镇登记失业率控制在4.6%以内 keep the registered urban unemployment rate at 4.6% or lower

提高针对性、灵活性、有效性 make them more targeted, flexible and effective

保持适当的财政赤字和国债规模 We will keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels.

压缩一般性支出 decrease ordinary expenditures

对地方政府性债务进行全面审计 audit local government debt

实施全口径监管 carry out complete oversight and control

研究建立规范的地方政府举债融资机制 establish a standardized financing mechanism for local governments to borrow money

保持合理的社会融资规模 keep financing from all sources at an appropriate level

广义货币增长目标为16 % set a target of a 16% increase in the broad money supply (M2)

“两高”行业和产能过剩行业  Industries that consume large quantities of energy and resources, are highly polluting or have excess capacity.

进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制 We will further improve the mechanism for setting RMB exchange rates.

2020年catti中级口译强化练习题

1. 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment

白手起家build up from nothing / build up from scratch / start from scratch

百里挑一one in a hundred / the cream of the crop

2. 百折不挠be indomitable

半途而废give up halfway / leave sth. unfinished

包罗万象all-embracing / all-inclusive

3. 饱经风霜weather-beaten

卑躬屈膝bow and scrape / cringe

悲欢离合vicissitudes of life

4. 背道而驰run counter to / run in the opposite direction

本末倒置put the cart before the horse

必由之路the only way

5. 闭关自守close the country to international intercourse

变本加厉be further intensified

别有用心have ulterior motives

6. 彬彬有礼refined and courteous / urbane

兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful

博古通今erudite and informed

7. 不败之地invincible position

不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one’s subordinates

不可救药be past praying for / beyond redemption

8. 不劳而获reap where one has not sown

不屈不挠fortitude / perseverance / persevere / tenacity

不速之客gate crasher / uninvited guest

9. 不同凡响outstanding

不言而喻speak for itself / tell its own story / tell its own tale / go without saying

不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance

10. 不约而同happen to coincide

不择手段by any kind of means / by hook or crook / play hard by fair means or foul

不知所措be at a loss / be all adrift / lose one’s head / out of one’s wits

11. 才疏学浅have little talent and learning

惨绝人寰extremely cruel

沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds

12. 沧海一粟 / 九牛一毛a drop in the bucket

草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness

察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying

13. 姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers

车水马龙heavy traffic

称心如意well-content

14. 趁热打铁strike while iron is hot

诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe

诚心诚意with sincere desire

15. 承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following

吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly

痴心妄想、胡思乱想wishful thinking

16. 叱咤风云ride the whirlwind

愁眉苦脸pull a long face / snoot

臭名远扬，臭名昭著notorious / flagrant

17. 出口成章have an outstanding eloquence

出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action

出生入死go through fire and water

18. 触类旁通comprehend by analogy

绰绰有余more than sufficient

此起彼伏as one falls, another rises / keep cropping up / keep emerging

19. 从容不迫go easy / take one’s time

粗枝大叶careless / slapdash / sloppy

措手不及unaware / unprepared

20. 打草惊蛇act rashly and alert the enemy

大材小用waste one’s talent on a petty job

大惑不解be extremely puzzled

21. 大惊小怪a storm in a teacup

大快人心afford general satisfaction

大名鼎鼎famous / well known

22. 大器晚成great minds mature slowly

大千世界the boundless universe

大失所望greatly disappointed

23. 大显身手、大显神通strut one’s stuff

大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice

大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty

24. 大智若愚Still waters run deep / An empty vessel makes the most sound / Still water runs deep

呆若木鸡dumbstruck / transfixed

待人接物the way one gets along with others

25. 殚思极虑rack one’s brains

胆战心惊的funky

淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth

26. 道貌岸然be sanctimonious

得过且过drift along / muddle along

得天独厚的advantaged

27. 得心应手handy / with facility

得意忘形 / 得意洋洋 bloat / get dizzy with success / ride high / high-blown / perky / triumphant

德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity

28. 德高望重sainted / saint-like

登峰造极reach the limit / reach the peak of perfection

地大物博vast territory and abundant resources