翻译考试一级口译段落练习题

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翻译考试一级口译段落练习题

What today’s global market economy teaches many of us who are involved in political life, is that even when they are inconvenient, the laws of economics, like the laws of physics, cannot be repealed for the convenience of governments. The economic principles for national success are as difficult to implement as they are easy to state. There is a paradox in all our countries at this moment. Just as a new global economy creates more to look forward to than ever before, it also brings more uncertainty and more change to worry about than ever before. That is why the challenge of crafting economic policy in your country as in mine is one of balance. A balance between moving toward necessary objectives and maintaining stability. A balance between responding to global realities and upholding domestic traditions. And a balance between the virtues of competition as the best known motivator and driver of success, and the importance of cohesion and cooperation as sources of strength for our societies. These balances will have to be struck and calibrated every year in every country in this new global economy. These measures are what one might call the intangible infrastructure of a modern market economy.

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我们许多从政者可以从当今全球市场经济中得到这样的启示，那就是经济学法则就像物理学法则一样，有一定的规律，即使当它们会引起诸多不便的时候，也不能为了政府的一时之便而朝令夕改。促进国家繁荣的经济原则，说起来容易，做起来难。此时此刻，我们所有国家都面临一个矛盾。新的全球经济的产物之多前所未有，让人期盼，同样，它带来的不确定性和变化也超越以往，令人担忧。和我国一样，贵国的经济政策也要量身定制，所面临的挑战是如何保持平衡：朝着必要的目标前进和保持稳定之间的平衡，顺应全球实际趋势和维护国内传统之间的平衡，以及竞争的裨益和团结、合作的重要性之间的平衡，竞争是最为人熟知的成功的动力，团结合作是我们社会力量的源泉。在这个新的全球经济中，各国每年都必须做一些适当的调整，以保持平衡。我们可以将这些措施称为一个现代市场经济的无形基础设施。

翻译考试一级口译段落练习题

中国古代圣人孔子曾说过：“劳心者治人，劳力者治于人。”这句话反映了中国传统文化中人的地位等级的划分，也直接影响了人们对职业的选择。现代意义上的“白领阶层”是让人羡慕的对象，而“蓝领阶层”即使工资较高，仍有被人看不起的压力。

在中国，还有另外一句流传甚广的话，叫做“无商不奸”，认为商人“唯利是图”，与君子重义轻利的追求背道而驰，所以在传统文化中经商是被人看不起的职业，但是，随着社会主义市场经济的发展，从商“下海”已经变成许多年轻人择业时的第一选择。现代年轻人选择职业时，已较少传统的观念，更具有现代意识。

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Confucius, an ancient Chinese sage, said: “He who uses his brain will govern; he who uses his strength will be governed.” It is a reflection of the demarcation of status in traditional Chinese culture and a direct determiner of career-choosing in China. White collar workers, in modern sense for those using their brains, are the envy of the society while blue collar workers, working by using their strength, are under pressure of inferiority despite their high wages.

In China, there goes another saying that all merchants are liars. It is generally believed that business is a despised profession in traditional culture as businessmen are profit-oriented, which runs counter to what men of complete virtues should pursue, valuing justice above material gains. However, going into business has become the primary choice for youth in choosing a career, who have shed the shackles of tradition towards modern consciousness.

翻译考试一级口译段落练习题

In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.

Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this in not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors.

“Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business”.

The State actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized of legalized copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).

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一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进行投资。然而，这种方式纵使可行，不足之处也非常显著，特别体现在所需缴纳的高额税款方面。

当某公司被视作为外国子公司时，就可以免受美国联邦规章制度的限制。但要想成为合格的一分子并享受此番待遇也并非易事，需要满足相应条件，即它需要遵守其它国家的规章，这也就是美国对外国子公司的定义。

在美国，公司开始营业被学术地称为“办公”，其标志一般是需要有办公区，货物储备以及工作人员等等。否则就未能达标。换句话说，无论是直接在本地售货，还是通过经销商或第三方代销都不算“办公”。

其实，美国检验这些外国子公司是否合格的流程相当简单，与此相比，检验公司名称的过程就及其繁复。必须确保没有重复或容易混淆的名字。因为保护已纳税的公司的商标名也是政府应尽的义务之一。在美国大多数州，检验外国子公司是否合格的流程相对来说比较简单，只要缴纳更名费，再用英文(或官方翻译)对公司商品合格证进行公证就可完成。

翻译考试一级口译段落练习题

青浦地区江河纵横，海上贸易自古繁盛。建于唐代作为舟船航行的航标的泖塔，是朱家角日趋繁荣的见证。自上海建县后，朱家角因利乘便，蔚然兴盛，一跃成为商贾云集、烟火千家的贸易集镇。朱家角之繁华日胜一日，历史文化含蕴也日渐浓厚。明末清初，朱家角已经成为棉布交易中心，后来米业兴起，遂有“衣被天下、粮油江南”之美誉。伴随着经济的步步繁荣，文化也渐趋多姿多彩。朱家角历来水木清华，文儒辈出。如今，历史已逝，泖塔犹存。随着时代的变迁，朱家角逐渐成为雄据一方的经济、文化中心。

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Facilitated by a network of waterways, overseas trade in Qinpu area has thrived since ancient times. Mao Tower, the lighthouse built in the Tang Dynasty to guide ships, witnessed the growing prosperity of Zhujiajiao. After Shanghai was established as a county-level administration, Zhujiajiao took advantage of Shanghai’s development to flourish into a market town. Thronged with merchants from all parts of the country among hundreds of households of residents. As I grew in prosperity with each passing day, its historical and cultural heritage became richer and richer. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Zhujiajiao was already a trading center for ctton cloth. With upsurge of the rice trade afterwards, Zhujiajiao earned the reputation as a supplier of cloth for the whole country and of grain and oil for the region south of the Yangtze River. As the economy of Zhujiajiao became increasingly prosperous, its cultural activities presented a colorful picture. Zhuiajiao has always been a land of beautiful scenery / clear waters and magnificent buildings where scholars and intellectuals came forth in large numbers. Now, what is gone is gone forever, but Mao Tower still stands there as a witness to its glorious past. With the change of the times, Zhujiajiao has now developed into a prominent hub of economic and cultural activities